Bikky Khosla | 19 Mar, 2019
The last week saw the release of data on some
important macroeconomic parameters, including exports, industrial output growth
and inflation. According to the Commerce Ministry, our exports rose 2.44
percent in February while wholesale inflation for the month rose to 2.93
percent. Meanwhile, a Central Statistics Office (CSO) release showed 1.7
percent industrial output growth in January. These figures do not augur well for
the economy.
The February exports figure clearly show a nominal
growth to $26.67 billion from $26.03 percent in the year-ago month. Tough
global conditions, particularly in China and South East Asia, have played a
part in this decrease in overseas shipments. Additionally, growing
protectionism in the world economy is another challenge. Also, it is heartening
to see that exports from most of our labour-intensive sectors moved into the
negative territory in the month.
As far as industrial output is concerned, what
raises concern is the sudden plunge in its growth to 1.7 percent in January,
from 7.5 percent reported for the corresponding month of 2018. It is also
noticeable that only eleven out of the twenty three industry groups in the
manufacturing sector showed positive growth. Overall, the manufacturing sector,
especially capital and consumer goods, performed poorly in the month.
Adding to the woes, February retail and wholesale
inflation rose 2.57 percent and 2.93 percent
y-o-y, respectively and all these data sets clearly indicate that not
everything is that well with the economy. Once the elections are over, I expect
some multi-pronged measures from the Centre in this direction. Also, as retail
inflation, though quickened in February, is still within the RBI's comfort
zone, I hope the central bank will again go for a rate cut in its upcoming
policy review.
I invite your opinions.