Bikky Khosla | 03 Jul, 2018
The
Indian Rupee slumped to an all-time low of 69.09 against the dollar
last week, surpassing its previous record-low of 68.86 hit in
November 2016, and though there was an immediate recovery from those
lows on expectations of possible intervention by the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI), the currency continued to struggle and on Monday ended
at 68.80 a dollar--just shy of a six-year low of 68.825, touched on
28 August 2013--with chance of any
major intervention by
the central bank waning.
The
concerns are obvious. The
currency
has now
given
back almost
all
the gains it made in 2017. Steep
rise in the crude prices, trade
war between the
two
largest economies in the world,
hawkish
policy
of
the US
Fed and
FPI
outflows from
India,
US
pressure
on
countries including India to stop oil imports from Iran -- all these
factors contributed to this fall. The government blamed external
factors for this volatility, with
a
Union Minister
recently
arguing
that there was no need for a knee-jerk reaction. In contrast, some
experts feel that the Rupee, if
left unattended,
may slide further to 70 soon.
Is
this Rupee
free-fall going to help our exporters? Usually, exporters rejoice
when the Rupee falls as they earn
in dollars; the more the
depreciation, the more
the earning
in Rupees.
But a long-term slide can
easily take away this benefit, in the form of high costs of imported
goods which go as inputs in manufactured goods for exports.
Additionally, inflation, which has already showed an upward trend
triggered by high crude prices, may deteriorate further,
leading to high cost of inputs and transportation in the domestic
market.
It
is difficult to accept the
argument that a 'wait and
watch' policy is the best
at this juncture. An
industry body has recently viewed that RBI must step in now to
safeguard macro-economic
stability. It adds that the
Commerce Ministry should dole out new measures to push exports,
while taking
measures to curtail
non-essential imports.
Also, commercial banks
should devise schemes for
the NRIs to push inward
remittances, and SEBI should
ease norms to attract investors to the secondary debt and
equity markets. These suggestions sound more reasonable.
I
invite your opinions.